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The Best Vegan Pumpkin Muffins

October 18, 2024

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These vegan pumpkin muffins are the perfect fall treat, made with real pumpkin puree and a warm blend of spices. They have a crunchy, sweet cinnamon streusel crumb topping and tangy icing that perfectly balances the rich flavors. And they're so easy to make that you can keep them in rotation throughout the fall season for quick vegan breakfasts, afternoon snacks, and sweet desserts.

A stack of 2 vegan pumpkin muffins with more muffins and mini pumpkins in the background.

These vegan pumpkin spice muffins look and taste like they're straight out of a fancy bakery, with a tender texture and gorgeous orange color. No one will be able to detect that they're made without eggs or dairy!

They're one of my favorite vegan fall baking recipes to make, together with vegan apple crisp and vegan cornbread. While they're easy enough to make every day, they'd also make a delicious breakfast treat for your vegan Thanksgiving.

This recipe has just the right amount of spice to complement the sweet flavor of the pumpkin puree, and it uses a full can of pumpkin puree so you won't have to figure out what to do with the leftovers. The pumpkin puree also does an excellent job of holding the muffins together, so you won't even need an egg replacer for this recipe.

Ingredient Notes & Substitutions

This recipe just requires some simple ingredients and 35 minutes, so you can make it as often as you want! In this section, you'll find more information about each ingredient, as well as whether you can substitute another ingredient in its place. If you have a question about an ingredient that's not answered here, feel free to leave a comment, and I'll respond as soon as I can!

The ingredients for vegan pumpkin muffins in dishes on a table with labels.

all-purpose flour: I recommend all-purpose flour for the best texture. Cake flour is too light, and whole wheat flour is too dense. You may be able to make this recipe with a gluten-free flour mix like Bob's Red Mill, but I haven't tried it.

brown sugar: This adds sweetness and a rich flavor to the muffins. To keep this recipe vegan, look for organic brown sugar or brown sugar that's marked vegan. Other types of brown sugar may be processed using animal ingredients (if you're in the US). You could also use coconut sugar if you want to avoid processed sugar.

baking powder: This helps the muffin tops rise and creates a light, fluffy texture. Make sure you're using fresh baking powder that's still active.

pumpkin pie spice: A warm blend of spices that pairs perfectly with pumpkin. If you can't find pumpkin pie spice in your area, you can make your own. See the section below called, "How to Make Pumpkin Pie Spice."

salt: This balances the sweetness of the muffins and enhances all the flavors. I used sea salt in this recipe, but you can also use table salt or pink salt.

pumpkin puree: If you're buying canned, be sure to get pure pumpkin puree and not pumpkin pie filling. You can also make your own pumpkin puree with a sugar pumpkin (aka pie pumpkin) by cutting it and scooping out the seeds, roasting it in the oven, and pureeing the roasted pulp in a blender or food processor.

almond milk: Almost any non-dairy milk would work here, including soy, cashew, or oat. Just make sure it's plain and unsweetened.

sunflower oil: Most neutral oils would work, including canola, grapeseed, safflower, avocado, or light olive oil. Although some people suggest using applesauce to make muffin recipes oil-free, I have found the results to be less than ideal, with the texture suffering and the muffins falling apart and sticking to the liners.

apple cider vinegar: This creates a tender texture in the muffins. You can also use white vinegar.

vanilla extract: I always recommend using pure vanilla extract for the best flavor instead of imitation vanilla. If you bake often, check out Costco's vanilla extract, which is about 1/4 of the price per ounce of other vanilla extract brands.

optional add-ins: Although I love these vegan pumpkin streusel muffins just as they are, they are also great with add-ins like dairy-free chocolate chips, nuts, or dried cranberries. Mix your batter first, then fold in any add-ins gently.

For the Streusel Topping and Lemon Icing

The ingredients for pumpkin spice streusel topping and lemon icing in bowls on a table, labeled.

vegan butter: Most vegan butters should work here, including my homemade vegan butter. If you're buying store-bought, I recommend Miyoko's or Earth Balance.

powdered sugar: This might also be labeled as icing sugar or confectioner's sugar. Make sure you sift your powdered sugar to get rid of any clumps. In the US, you'll want to look for organic or powdered sugar specifically labeled vegan, otherwise it may be processed using animal ingredients.

lemon juice: Use freshly squeezed for the best flavor. This gives the icing a tangy flavor that pairs well with pumpkin's sweetness. You could also use vanilla extract if you prefer a milder icing.

Several vegan pumpkin muffins on a plate, with one broken in half to show the texture and color inside.

Tips for the Best Vegan Pumpkin Muffins

Sift your dry ingredients: Especially if you live in a humid climate, your ingredients could be a bit lumpy, so it's always best to sift.

Measure flour correctly: For the most accurate measurement, switch to metric measurements and weigh your flour. If you don't have a kitchen scale, make sure you're not scooping flour directly into the cup, which will pack it in, resulting in too much flour. Instead, use a spoon to transfer flour to the cup, then level it off with the flat side of a butter knife.

Use fresh baking powder: Baking powder is critical for getting a light, fluffy texture and tall muffin tops. It can lose its effectiveness over time, so using fresh baking powder is important.

Don't overmix: As with any muffin recipe, you want to mix just until the dry ingredients are incorporated into the wet ingredients. If you keep mixing beyond that point, the gluten will develop, resulting in tough, dense, muffins.

Vegan pumpkin muffins in a muffin tin, with a few of them turned on their sides.

Measure the batter: To get approximately equal-sized muffins, the best method is to weigh your batter. Just place your bowl onto the scale and hit tare to set the weight to 0. Then measure out an equal amount of batter for each muffin (I used 90 grams per muffin).

Change the temperature after 5 minutes: We do this because the initial high temperature helps the muffin tops rise quickly. Reducing the temperature helps keep the muffins moist. Make sure you don't bake them too long, because that will also cause them to dry out.

Let them cool: Don't take them out of the muffin tins until about 20 minutes has passed. Then, let them cool completely on a wire rack. This is going to ensure that the muffins don't crumble or stick to the liners.

Drizzle the icing with a squeeze bottle: After the muffins are completely cooled, drizzle the icing on top (I recommend only icing the ones you'll eat immediately). For an easy and mess-free way to drizzle, I really like using a squeeze bottle.

A vegan pumpkin muffin on a table next to cinnamon sticks, with a carafe of almond milk, a mini pumpkin, and more pumpkin muffins in the background.

How to Make Pumpkin Pie Spice

If you can't get pumpkin pie spice in your area, don't worry, it's super easy to make at home. Just mix these ingredients well and store in a small jar. (Makes about 3 tablespoons of pumpkin pie spice.)

  • 2 tbsp. ground cinnamon

  • 1/2 tbsp. ground ginger

  • 1 tsp. ground nutmeg

  • 3/4 tsp. ground cloves

  • 3/4 tsp. ground allspice

Vegan pumpkin muffins on a wire cooling rack with a mini pumpkin in the background; the center muffin has lemon icing drizzled on top.

How to Store Leftover Vegan Pumpkin Spice Muffins

These muffins will last 3-4 days at room temperature in an airtight container, or 1 week in the refrigerator. You can also freeze them for up to 3 months in a freezer bag or freezer-safe container.

Because of the moisture in the muffins, the streusel topping may begin to soften after a day or so. You can crisp it back up in the air fryer for a few minutes or in the oven. However, if you've already put icing on the muffins it will melt. So I recommend only icing the muffins you'll eat right away.

Your remaining icing can be kept in your squeeze bottle or in another container at room temperature for up to 1 week. You could also freeze it in a small freezer bag if you're freezing your muffins.

A vegan pumpkin muffin on a plate; in the foreground are cinnamon sticks and in the background are more muffins and a mini pumpkin.

More Vegan Muffins and Sweet Breakfast Recipes

The Best Vegan Pumpkin Muffins

Yield13-14 muffins

Prep Time15 minutes

Cook Time20 minutes

Total Time35 minutes

Ingredients

  • 3 cups all-purpose flour*
  • 1 cup vegan light brown sugar
  • 1 1/2 tbsp. baking powder
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 2/3 cup plain, unsweetened almond milk (or other non-dairy milk)
  • 1/3 cup sunflower oil
  • 1 tbsp. apple cider vinegar
  • 1 tsp. vanilla extract

Streusel topping (optional)

Lemon Icing Drizzle (optional)

  • 1 cup vegan powdered (icing/confectioner's) sugar, sifted
  • 1 tbsp. plain, unsweetened almond milk (or other non-dairy milk)
  • 1 tsp. freshly squeezed lemon juice
  • 1/8 tsp. salt

Instructions

  1. If you’re planning to make the streusel topping, start by melting the vegan butter in a small saucepan over low heat, then let it cool at room temperature.

  2. Position an oven rack at the middle of your oven, then preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C).

  3. Prepare muffin tins with 14 liners.

    A muffin tin with cupcake liners.
  4. In a medium mixing bowl, sift together flour, brown sugar, baking powder, pumpkin pie spice, and salt, then mix well.

    Dry ingredients for vegan pumpkin muffins mixed in a bowl.
  5. Add your pumpkin puree, almond milk, oil, vinegar, and vanilla to the bowl, and mix just until there’s no unmixed flour remaining. Be careful to avoid overmixing; you want your batter to have some lumps, as shown in the photo.

    Vegan pumpkin muffin batter, mixed in a bowl.
  6. Add your batter to 14 muffin liners, filling the liners almost to the top. If you have a kitchen scale, you can place the bowl on top and measure out 90 grams of batter per muffin.

  7. For the streusel (optional): In the cleaned mixing bowl or another small bowl, add the flour, brown sugar, and pumpkin pie spice and stir to combine.

  8. For the streusel (optional): Add the melted vegan butter and use a fork to stir until just clumpy. Be careful not to overmix, otherwise it could end up as a paste instead of crumbly.

    Vegan pumpkin spice streusel topping, mixed in a bowl.
  9. For the streusel (optional): Sprinkle the streusel topping over each muffin and gently press it into the top.

    Vegan pumpkin muffin batter in cupcake liners in a muffin tin, with 3 of the muffins topped with streusel topping.
  10. Bake your muffins at 425°F (220°C) for 5 minutes, then, without opening the oven door, adjust the oven temperature to 350°F (180°C) and continue baking for 14-17 minutes longer. The muffins are ready when the tops begin to turn golden brown and an inserted toothpick comes out clean.

  11. Remove the muffins from the oven, then place the tray on a wire rack for about 20 minutes to cool. Then remove the muffins from the tray and place them directly on the wire rack until they’re completely cooled.

  12. For the lemon icing (optional): While your muffins are cooling, mix together the icing ingredients until smooth. You want a texture that’s thick enough to dry on the muffins, but thin enough to drizzle or squeeze. If it’s too thick, add 1 teaspoon of almond milk. If it’s too thin, add additional powdered sugar.

  13. For the lemon icing (optional): To drizzle the icing over the muffins, I recommend pouring it into a squeeze bottle with a thin nozzle. Squeeze the icing out while moving the bottle quickly back and forth over the muffins.

Notes & Hints

If you're measuring your flour using cups, be sure to use a spoon to add the flour to the cup, then level it off using the back of a butter knife. Don't scoop the cup directly into the flour.

Your streusel topping may get soft the next day. You can crisp it up by reheating in the air fryer or the oven. For this reason, you may want to wait to add the lemon icing drizzle until you're ready to eat your muffins.

Be sure to let these muffins cool completely before eating, otherwise they may stick to the liner.

Nutrition Data

Serving Size: 1/14 of recipe; Calories: 297Fat: 8 g.; Saturated Fat: 2 g.; Cholesterol: 0 mg.; Sodium: 274 mg.; Carbohydrates: 53 g.; Fiber: 1 g.; Sugar: 28 g.; Protein: 3 g.; Vitamin A: 89 mcg. RAE; Vitamin B12: 0 mcg.; Vitamin C: 0 mg.; Vitamin D: 0 mcg.; Calcium: 90 mg.; Iron: 1 mg.; Potassium: 84 mg.; Zinc: 0 mg.

Note: This data should be used only as an estimate. Please see the nutrition section of my terms and conditions for more information on how this data is calculated.

Four vegan dishes: Creme Brulee, Detroit-style pizza, General Tso's Tofu, and Lemon Tart

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Vegan pumpkin muffins on a plate; the muffin at the front is drizzled with lemon icing.
StephSunshine

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